Solanum
Solanum is a large genus of flowering plants. Although most are poisonous to humans, the Solanum genus also include three very important vegetables:
Tomato, Solanum lycopersicum (sometimes classed as Lycopersicon lycopersicum)
Potato, Solanum tuberosum
Eggplant, Solanum melongena
The following are some species of Solanum:
S. aculeastrum Sodaapple nightshade
S. adscendens Sonoita nightshade
S. aethiopicum Ethiopian nightshade or nakati
S. americanum Purple or glossy nightshade; American black nightshade; Poroporo
S. arcanum
S. aviculare Poroporo
S. bahamense Bahama nightshade
S. bulbocastanum Ornamental nightshade
S. burbankii Wonderberry
S. campechiense Redberry nightshade
S. capsicastrum False Jerusalem cherry
S. capsicoides Cockroach berry
S. cardiophyllum Heartleaf nightshade
S. carolinense Apple of Sodom, Horsenettle
S. centrale Australian desert raisin (Kutjera)
S. cheesmaniae
S. chenopodioides Goosefoot nightshade
S. citrullifolium Watermelon nightshade
S. cleistogamum Bush Tomato
S. clokeyi Clokey's nightshade
S. commersonii Commerson's nightshade
S. conocarpum Marron bacoba
S. crispum Chilean potato vine
S. davisensen Davis horsenettle
S. demissum Dwarf wild potato
S. dimidiatum Torrey's nightshade
S. diphyllum Twinleaf nightshade
S. donianum Mullein nightshade
S. douglasii Greenspot nightshade
S. drymophilum Erubia
S. dulcamara Bittersweet
S. elaeagnifolium Silverleaf nightshade
S. ellipticum Potato bush
S. erianthum Mullein nightshade, Potato tree
S. fendleri Fendler's horsenettle
S. ferox Hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
S. furcatum Forked nightshade
S. galapagense
S. gayanum Chilean nightshade
S. gilo Scarlet Eggplant, Gilo (Brazilian jiló)
S. glaucum
S. glaucophyllum Waxyleaf nightshade
S. gracilius Slender nightshade
S. haleakalense
S. heterodoxum Melon-leaf nightshade
S. hindsianum Hinds' nightshade
S. huaylasense
S. hyporhodium synonym of S. sessiliflorum
S. imcompletum
S. incanum
S. incompletum Popolo ku mai
S. integrifolium Five-minute plant
S. interius
S. jamaicense Jamaican nightshade
S. jamesii Wild potato
S. jasminoides Jasmine nightshade
S. khasianum Indian nightshade
S. lanceifolium Lanceleaf nightshade
S. lanceolatum Orangeberry nightshade
S. leptosepalum Tigna potato
S. linnaeanum Apple of Sodom (Hawaii)
S. lumholtzianum Sonoran nightshade
S. lycocarpum Wolf Apple, fruta-de-lobo
S. lycopersicoides Peruvian wolf peach
S. lycopersicum (syn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum) Tomato
S. macrocarpon
S. mammosum Nipplefruit
S. marginatum White-margined nightshade
S. mauritianum Earleaf nightshade
S. melanocerasum(syn. Solanum scabrum) Garden huckleberry
S. melongena Eggplant
S. mucronatum Pepino
S. muricatum Pepino
S. nelsonii Nelson's horsenettle
S. nigrescens Divine nightshade
S. nigrum Black or blackberry nightshade
S. nudum Forest nightshade
S. parishii Parish's nightshade
S. pericifolium
S. persicifolium Berengena de playa
S. peruvianum Peruvian nightshade
S. phureja
S. physalifolium Hairy nightshade
S. pimpinellifolium Currant tomato
S. pinnatisectum Tansyleaf nightshade
S. polygamum Cakalaka berry
S. pseudocapsicum Jerusalem cherry
S. pseudogracile Glowing nightshade
S. ptycanthum Eastern black nightshade
S. paniculatum Jurubeba
S. pyracanthum Porcupine TomatoDevil's Thorn
S. pyrifolium
S. quadriloculatum Bush Tomato or Wild Tomato
S. quitoense Naranjilla
S. racemosum Canker berry
S. rantonnetii Potato bush
S. riedlei Riedle's nightshade
S. robustum Shrubby nightshade
S. rostratum Texas thistle or Buffalo bur
S. rugosum Tabacon aspero
S. sandwicense Hawaii horsenettle
S. sarrachoides Green nightshade
S. seaforthianum Brazilian nightshade
S. sessiliflorum Cocona
S. sisymbrifolium Sticky nightshade; fire-and-ice
S. surattense
S. tampicense Wetland nightshade
S. tenuilobatum San Diego nightshade
S. tenuipes Fancy nightshade
S. torvum Devil's fig
S. triflorum Cutleaf nightshade
S. trilobatum
S. triquetrum Texas nightshade
S. tuberosum Potato
S. umbelliferum Bluewitch nightshade
S. viarum Tropical soda apple
S. villosum Hairy nightshade
S. viride Green nightshade. Cultivar from Fiji: S. anthropophagorum
S. wallacei Wallace's nightshade, Catalina Nightshade
S. wendlandii Giant potatocreeper
S. woodburyi Woodbury's nightshade
S. xanti Purple nightshade
Botanical Name
Solanum
Blooms
Purple, Bluish, white flowers
Planting condition
In full sun
Propagation
Usually grown from seeds.
Watering
Needs lots of water in summer.
Pests
Warm situation makes it prone of aphids.
Solanum Photo Album
Solanum citrullifolium
Author: Carstor (GFDL)
Solanum mauritianum, shot on Réunion Island
Author: B.navez (GFDL)
Solanum wendlandii
Author: Forest & Kim Starr (public domain)
Solanum villosum
Author: Castor (GFDL)
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