Pachycereus Gardening


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Pachyecereus is a genus of large cacti in the family Cactaceae, comprising 9-12 species. It is native to Mexico and southern Arizona, USA. Pachycereus is derived from Greek word 'pakhus' meaning thick and Latin word 'cereus' meaning torch.

Pachycereus is a slow-growing, columnar cacti that are branching with age. Young plants are usually sold as indoor plants. The funnel-shaped flowers are usually appear on plants that are over 3 m high.

Pachycereus marginatus (Organ-pipe cactus)is a columnar cactus with a five- or six-ribbed, branching, shiny stem. This cactus can grow up to 7 m tall and 3 m wide, and produces funnel-shaped white flowers in summer. Its areoles bear minute spines.

Pachycereus pringlei is a species of cactus native of northwestern Mexico in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora. It is a slow-growing, columnar cactus with a branched, bluish-green stems that has 10-15 ribs. The large areoles each have 15-25 white spines with black tips. This cactus can grows up to 11 m tall and 3 m wide. Pachycereus pringlei is the tallest cactus species in the world, with a maximun recorded height of 19.2 m.

Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum, 11 m tall and 3 m wide, is a columnar cactus with dark green stems and 9-11 deep ribs. Each areole has 8 radial spines, 1 cm long, and longer central spines. All spines are dark brown with red bases and fade to gray.

Pachycereum schottii 'Monstrosus', 7 m tall and 2 m wide, is a columnar cactus that is branching with age. It has irregular, olive- to dark green stems and 4-15 ribs with small whte spines. In summer, funnel-shaped pink flowers are borne at night.

Pachycereus grows well in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed in spring or summer.


Pachycereus marginatus
Pachycereus marginatus
Author: Anna Maj Michelson (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic)

Pachycereus marginatus
Pachycereus marginatus
Author: Forest & Kim Starr (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)

Pachycereus pringlei
Pachycereus pringlei
Author: Stephen Marlett (public domain)

Pachycereus pringlei in flower
Pachycereus pringlei in flower
Author: Stephen Marlett (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)

Fruits of Pachycereus pringlei
Fruits of Pachycereus pringlei
Author: Wilfredor (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)

Pachycereus schottii 'Montrosus'
Pachycereus schottii 'Montrosus'
Author: Karl Wimmi (public domain)

Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum
Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum
Author: Magnus Manske (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)



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