Centranthus Gardening Tips


    Garden Plants About Tim & Esther

Centranthus is a genus of flowering plants in family Valerianaceae, comprising about 12 species. It is commonly known as Valerian and is native to Southern Europe. The genus contains annuals, perennials and subshrubs.

Centranthus ruber (Red Valerian, Jupiter's Beard), 1 m high and across, is native to the Mediterranean region and is the widely grown among the species in the genus. It is a perennial plant with a woody base and leaves that are generally 5-8 cm long, with lower leaves being petioled while the upper leaves are sessile. In spring to late summer, it bears large and showy inflorescences of small, star-shaped flowers which are usually purplish red, but sometimes lavender or white color. The flowers are scented and are pollinated by bees and butterflies. The plant is noted for attracting insects. Centranthus ruber is also food plant for larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Angel Shades. It is an ideal plant for growing on a rocky wall or in well-drained soil at the front of a sunny border. The plant prefers fairly poor soil, as it gets leggy and not flowering well if grown in good garden soil.

Centranthus is trouble free and grows well in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation can be done by seed or division in spring.


Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber

Author: Bdk (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic)

Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber
Author: Stan Shebs (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic)

Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber
Author: Forest & Kim Starr (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)

Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber
Author: Francois C (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0-unported)






Return to the Flowering Garden homepage







Bookmark and Share   Follow EarthDocumentary on Twitter


Copyright © 2008-2011 The Flowering Garden.  All rights reserved.

All pages of The Flowering Garden are governed by the GNU Free Documentation License and may be printed out for use as long as derivative works observe the same license. No other form of reproduction is permitted without the written permission of The Flowering Garden. All third-party photographs may be reused only according to the licensing terms as specified. This is a Christian-run site. To know our belief, click on Introducing God.

Terms & Condition of Use | Privacy Policy